90 years of History
In
June 1912, Nippon Kokan K. K. (later NKK and now JFE) was established
as Japan's first seamless pipe manufacturing company. The first
seamless pipe mill was built in Watarida (Kawasaki) in 1913 and
began commercial production in April 1914.
During World
War I, Nippon Kokan increased its range of products to steel bars,
heavy plates and steel sheets. The No.2 Pipe Mill was also constructed
to produce smaller diameter pipes.
In 1943, the first Pilger Mill was built in Watarida, but NKK, located in the Keihin Industrial Area of Japan was severely damaged by wartime bombing. By the end of World War II, only a fraction of the
rolling mills remained in operation. As part of the country's
reconstruction, in 1948 the Japanese government adopted a 'priority
production system' policy to drastically increase production of
basic materials like steel and coal.
Japan experienced
unprecedented economic growth in the 1960s spurring steel production.
In 1970, NKK made a major investment in seamless pipe mills, installing
a hot extrusion mill and a stainless cold drawn, to expand the
range of products and sizes as well as to increase capacity. In
the 1980s, NKK shifted company strategy from mass-production of
standard products and sizes to higher value-added products such
as 13% CR , corrosion resistant steel pipes and drill pipes.
NKK entered into a strategic alliance agreement with Tenaris (through Siderca) in 1997. In 1998 the two companies concluded a business and technology partnership agreement that in August 2000 resulted in the new seamless joint-venture company, TenarisNKKTubes. |